Intelligent Pair Programming: Redefining Collaboration Between Developers and AI Agents

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Aravinda Kumar Appachikumar

Abstract

The developing field of software development has been associated with an increased embedding of artificial intelligence (AI) in the coding process which has led to the emergence of pairs of intelligent programmers (intelligent pair programming). The project will consider how AI agents can be transformative co-workers to human programmers, to make mechanisms more productive, have higher quality code, and improved learning outcomes. In contrast to the traditional pair programming, where two human programmers collaborate, intelligent pair programming uses AI-based tools, which provide intelligent suggestions at real-time, generate code automatically, detect mistakes, and provide topical instructions. This paper dwells upon not only the technical but also cognitive aspect of human-AI cooperation, including the patterns of interaction, decision-making, and the means of distributing the work between a person and an AI agent.


The study combines empirical based analysis, case studies, as well as controlled experiments and researches the effects of intelligent pair programming on software development effectiveness, the number of bugs, and the happiness of developers. It has been found that AI representatives can considerably speed up the process of working with code since they provide immediate feedback, diminish the amount of mechanical work, and help solve complex assignments. The essential feature is though that successful cooperation demands the thoughtful design of the AI interface, disclosure of recommendations, and a way to ensure developer independence and critical thinking. Possible difficulties are also highlighted, namely the overreliance on AI, the biases of algorithmic recommendations and the necessity to constantly train AI models in coherence with developing standards in coding.


The paper ends by stating that intelligent pair programming is also a paradigm shift in cooperative software engineering because it merges human intuition with the computing capabilities of AI. By rethinking previous job functions and creating a positive relationship strengthening partnership, it has the prospect of not only increasing coding productivity, but also the ability to increase developer training and innovation. The study highlights the significance of developing AI agents that augment human intelligence and also enhance responsible, adaptive, and flexible interactions in the contemporary software development contexts.

Article Details

How to Cite
Aravinda Kumar Appachikumar. (2025). Intelligent Pair Programming: Redefining Collaboration Between Developers and AI Agents. European Economic Letters (EEL), 13(3), 2124–2134. https://doi.org/10.52783/eel.v13i3.3609
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