Navigating Uncertainty: Gender Differences in Intolerance of Uncertainty and Suicidal Ideation Among Entrepreneurs in Tripura

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and suicidal ideation among entrepreneurs in West Tripura District, India, with a specific focus on gender differences. Entrepreneurship in emerging regional economies is frequently characterized by financial instability, market unpredictability, and limited institutional support, which may intensify psychological distress. Using a cross-sectional correlational design, data were collected from 200 entrepreneurs (100 males and 100 females) selected through purposive sampling. Standardized measures of intolerance of uncertainty and suicidal ideation were administered. Pearson’s product–moment correlation analysis revealed a significant positive association between intolerance of uncertainty and suicidal ideation (r = .41, p < .01). Gender-wise analysis indicated a stronger correlation among male entrepreneurs (r = .52, p < .01) than female entrepreneurs (r = .29, p < .05). Regression analysis further demonstrated that intolerance of uncertainty significantly predicted suicidal ideation, with a stronger predictive effect observed among males. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating mental health considerations into entrepreneurial sustainability frameworks, particularly through gender-sensitive interventions.