The Invisible Caste Burden: The Psychological Struggles of Middle-Class Dalits in Ajay Navaria's “Tattoo”

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Renu Singh, Shivani Vashist

Abstract

Dalit literature in India has developed into a powerful and a unique genre. It has gained widespread acclaimed within critical and literary discourse and is characterized by its own unique poetics and politics. It is asserting the rightful place for Dalits in the society.  The term "Dalit Literature" was first officially defined during a Dalit literary conference in 1958, and since then, the genre has evolved into a phase of self-realization and empowerment. Dalit writings have moved beyond the narrative of oppression towards a quest for identity and social equality. Dr Ambedkar’s efforts and emphasis on education has played a crucial role in this transformation. Dalits are trying to rise from a state of marginalization to one of dignity and prosperity. However, despite a little change in their condition and a bit of progress in their status, the treatment of Dalits in both rural and urban contexts reveals that the struggle is far from over. While physical discrimination may be less visible in urban settings, the psychological trauma and pressures faced by Dalits persist. This paper highlights how in cities, Dalits experience new forms of discrimination and hardship. To escape from uncomfortable situations often they are forced to conceal their identities out of fear of stigma. Dalits live under immense psychological pressure and burdens in the pursuit of a better life. This research paper examines the ongoing challenges faced by Dalits in modern India, and the nuanced ways in which urban and rural contexts shape their experiences.

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How to Cite
Renu Singh, Shivani Vashist. (2025). The Invisible Caste Burden: The Psychological Struggles of Middle-Class Dalits in Ajay Navaria’s “Tattoo”. European Economic Letters (EEL), 15(1), 504–508. https://doi.org/10.52783/eel.v15i1.2421
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