Impact of labour welfare in agriculture sector; In indian scenario

Abstract

Labour welfare in agriculture refers to various measures aimed at enhancing the working conditions, safety, health, and general well-being of agricultural workers. These measures include fair wages, safe work environments, access to healthcare and education, and social security provisions. One of the key goals of the Five-Year Plan is to provide more job opportunities and improve the living standards of the rural population, particularly agricultural labourers and marginalized groups, helping them reach the same level as others in society. A notable characteristic of India's rural economy is the increasing number of agricultural workers, including cultivators and labourers involved in crop production. Issues such as underemployment, underdevelopment, and a surplus population are evident in the daily lives and living conditions of agricultural workers. Labor is a crucial factor in boosting production in traditional agriculture. In the early stages of development, with land being abundant, an increase in labour supply resulted in more land being cleared for cultivation. Approximately 70% of the nation’s population relies on the agriculture sector, either directly or indirectly, for their livelihood. In India, approximately 55 percent of the total land area is used for cultivating crops and pastures, which is significantly higher compared to countries like Canada 4 % China 12%, and Japan 15%. Recently union budget announced many government policies and budget allocation for the welfare of labourers and numbers of institutional credit established to facilities labourers