A Study on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) In India with Focus to Rural Development Initiatives Promoting Sdgs

Abstract

This study examines the evolving role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India, emphasizing its contribution to rural development, a critical priority for inclusive and sustainable growth in a nation where nearly 65% of the population resides in rural areas. Over the years, CSR in India has shifted from a profit-centric approach to a more inclusive model, integrating socio-environmental responsibilities alongside financial performance. Given India’s persistent rural-urban disparities in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities, CSR initiatives play a crucial role in bridging these gaps and accelerating progress toward the SDGs.

The paper analyses year-wise CSR expenditure trends to assess the progression and effectiveness of rural-focused initiatives, such as agricultural innovation, women’s empowerment, clean energy adoption, and digital literacy programs. By evaluating secondary data from CSR reports, government publications, and corporate disclosures, the study highlights geographical disparities in CSR investments, revealing how certain states receive concentrated funding while others remain underserved. This regional imbalance underscores the need for a more equitable and need-based allocation of CSR resources to ensure holistic rural transformation.

A qualitative methodology is employed to critically assess the impact of CSR on rural communities, focusing on SDG linkages, particularly SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 4 (Quality Education), and SDG 8 (Decent Work). The findings aim to provide actionable insights for businesses, policymakers, and stakeholders to optimize CSR strategies, enhance accountability, and foster multi-stakeholder collaborations for maximum developmental impact.

Ultimately, this research reinforces the strategic importance of CSR in rural India, demonstrating how targeted corporate interventions can reduce inequality, strengthen local economies, and align national development priorities with global sustainability goals.