India’s Human Development Index: An Overview and Comparison

Abstract

India's HDI score has steadily increased, indicating advancements in the country's human development. States do, however, differ significantly from one another, painting a complicated picture. This study examines the trajectory of India's HDI, examining the elements that fueled its growth and the obstacles preventing further advancement.  Furthermore, the efficacy of governmental initiatives targeted at enhancing HDI is assessed. Lastly, the study examines data analysis for each of the three HDI indicators from the 1960s to the present, as well as state-by-state HDI analysis using the most recent data (2023). The theoretical study of the India HDI and its three primary indicators are presented in the first section of the research. The state-by-state HDI of India is analyzed in the second section of the study paper, along with the factors that contribute to each state's high or low HDI. The final section of the report compares the HDIs of Zambia, Nepal, Switzerland, and the United States to India. The last part of the research paper also mentions about the impact of COVID-19 on HDI of India. Through an analysis of these facets, the present study endeavors to enhance the comprehension of Human Development Index (HDI) in India and pinpoint approaches for accomplishing just and enduring human development across the country.