Assessing the Role of Self- Help Groups in Socio-Economic Empowerment of Rural Women: A Case Study of East Siang District Of Arunachal Pradesh

Abstract

This research paper explores the vital role of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in advancing women’s empowerment in the East Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh. SHGs have emerged as an effective grassroots mechanism for poverty alleviation, enabling rural women particularly those from economically disadvantaged households to engage more actively in the mainstream of economic development. Since human resources significantly influence a nation’s progress, and women constitute nearly half of India’s population, their empowerment becomes directly linked to national growth. The findings of this study reveal that participation in SHGs has led to substantial improvements in women’s financial stability and livelihood opportunities, accompanied by a remarkable shift in their social standing, confidence, and decision-making ability. Although Indian women have achieved notable progress since Independence, they continue to confront persistent socio-cultural obstacles rooted in the patriarchal fabric of society. Problems such as domestic violence, dowry practices, child marriage, and female infanticide still hinder women’s personal and social advancement. Despite their demographic strength, women often remain marginalized in social, economic, and political spaces. This study, therefore, underscores the transformative potential of SHGs in challenging deep-rooted inequalities and fostering inclusive development in East Siang District.