Cross-Border Supply Chain Management: Impact of Geopolitical Factors on Global Operations

Abstract

The increasing complexity of global trade networks has underscored the importance of effective cross-border supply chain management (SCM). Geopolitical factors, ranging from trade wars and economic sanctions to regional conflicts and international policies, significantly impact the stability, efficiency, and sustainability of global operations. This paper examines how geopolitical factors shape cross-border SCM and explores strategies to mitigate associated risks. By analyzing real-world cases and academic insights, this study highlights the need for adaptive strategies, robust risk management practices, and collaborative frameworks to sustain operations amidst geopolitical disruptions.