The Reality and Challenges of Renewable Energy in Arab Countries

Abstract

The aim of this study is to clarify the concept of renewable energy and its importance, as well as to examine the most important types of renewable energy sources. Additionally, it seeks to determine the global standing of Arab countries in the development of these vital and rapidly advancing elements.

To assess the impact of renewable energy in Arab countries, we relied on statistics provided by official bodies and conducted an analysis. The study reveals that Arab countries possess abundant renewable energy resources, which should motivate them to harness this vital energy source. However, through the empirical study, it became clear that Arab countries are still far behind in utilizing these renewable energies, as they account for only 1% of the total global renewable energy production. This reflects the significant delay of Arab countries in exploiting renewable energy compared to major economies. This delay is attributed to the reliance of Arab countries on fossil fuels to meet energy needs. Nevertheless, some countries, such as Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, and Morocco, have started investing seriously in renewable energy projects, indicating their desire to diversify energy sources and achieve environmental and economic sustainability. Despite the abundance of renewable energy sources in these countries, much remains to be done.