Geopolitical Orientations of the Decisive Trends in the Continental Economy: Assessing Its Expansion Within the India-EU Partnership’s Sphere of Influence

Abstract

The evolving India-EU partnership is emerging as a crucial pillar in shaping the continental economy and global geopolitical order. This paper examines the geopolitical orientations of decisive economic trends, analyzing how far India-EU collaboration can extend within their sphere of influence. As global power structures shift due to China’s economic assertiveness, the USA-EU trade realignments, and the growing importance of regional blocs, India and the EU are recalibrating their trade, investment, and strategic policies to secure their positions in a multipolar world. By exploring bilateral trade patterns, economic corridors, and investment collaborations, this research highlights how India-EU engagements, particularly in green technology, digital trade, and supply chain resilience, challenge China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and align with global sustainability goals. The study delves into external geopolitical pressures, including China’s dominance, transatlantic relations, and India’s strategic autonomy, to assess their implications for long-term economic stability. Through a combination of theoretical insights, case studies, and policy analysis, this paper outlines potential pathways for India and the EU to redefine trade standards, overcome regulatory divergences, and enhance strategic alignments. It brings forth significant questions about the future path of the India-EU partnership in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape.