Regulation of E-Courts in the Administration of Justice: A Critical Analysis of Criminal Courts

Abstract

The digitization of judicial systems, particularly through the establishment of electronic courts (e-courts), has significantly transformed the administration of justice worldwide. In India, the integration of technology into judicial processes is a progressive step towards enhancing efficiency, accessibility, and transparency in criminal justice delivery. However, the implementation of e-courts presents several challenges, especially in criminal courts where the stakes are high, and procedural fairness is paramount. This paper critically examines the regulation of e-courts within the context of criminal justice administration, evaluating the legal frameworks, practical applications, challenges, and prospects. The paper relies on doctrinal research, judicial pronouncements, policy documents, and comparative international models. It concludes with recommendations for ensuring that the e-courts system strengthens rather than compromises the rights of accused persons and the integrity of the criminal justice process.