Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Protect Rivers: A Global Case Study

Abstract

Rivers are vital to ecological balance, human development, and cultural identity, yet they are increasingly threatened by pollution, overuse, and climate change. This case study explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing river conservation and management across the globe. Drawing from case studies in India, China, Nigeria, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, the Nordic countries, and the United States, the paper illustrates AI’s transformative potential in flood forecasting, pollution detection, ecosystem monitoring, and sustainable water distribution. It also highlights challenges such as data quality, infrastructure gaps, ethical considerations, and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration. The research concludes by suggesting solutions specific to South and Southeast Asia, highlighting the need for local solutions, capacity development, and international cooperation. By incorporating AI technologies, river systems can be protected, managed, and restored more effectively for generations to come.