A Critical Analysis of the Implementation of Child Protection Laws in Madhya Pradesh

Abstract

This study critically examines the implementation of child protection laws in Madhya Pradesh, with a particular focus on the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act and related legislative frameworks. Drawing upon secondary data and insights from law enforcement perspectives, the research evaluates the effectiveness, challenges, and practical implications of these laws in safeguarding children against sexual abuse and exploitation. The findings reveal that while Madhya Pradesh has made significant strides in adopting comprehensive legal measures and institutional mechanisms for child protection, their practical enforcement remains inconsistent. Factors such as inadequate training of officials, delayed investigation processes, insufficient victim support services, and limited public awareness hinder the overall impact of these initiatives. Despite high reliability in the understanding and intent of law enforcement agencies, the gap between policy and implementation persists due to structural, administrative, and sociocultural constraints. The study underscores the importance of enhancing inter-agency collaboration, capacity building, and awareness programs to strengthen the protective environment for children. It concludes that a holistic approach—combining legal rigor with community participation and institutional accountability—is essential to ensure that child protection laws in Madhya Pradesh achieve their intended objectives of justice, prevention, and rehabilitation.