Strategic Management of Indigenization Initiatives: Enhancing Sustainability and Self-Reliance in India's Defense Sector

Abstract

Indigenization in India’s defense sector is pivotal to achieving self-reliance, strategic autonomy, and sustainable growth. This study explores the role of strategic management practices in advancing indigenization efforts, focusing on resource optimization, stakeholder collaboration, and policy effectiveness. A quantitative approach was adopted, using a structured questionnaire to collect data from 300 respondents, including policymakers, senior management professionals, and stakeholders from public and private defense enterprises. The analysis, supported by frequency distribution tables, revealed a consensus on the significance of long-term planning, innovation, and public-private partnerships in enhancing the effectiveness of indigenization initiatives. Key findings highlight resource allocation inefficiencies, inadequate policy implementation, and limited adoption of environmentally sustainable practices as major challenges.